Skip to content
Olympiad Exam Syllabus 2025–26 (Class 1–12 Detailed Guide)
- by Riddhi Sharma
- 3 min 39 sec
Table of Contents
What is Olympiad Exam Syllabus?
The Olympiad exam syllabus is a structured outline of topics that students need to prepare for subjects like Mathematics, Science, English, GK, and more.
Unlike regular school exams that focus on recalling information, Olympiad Exams are designed to test:
- Conceptual Understanding
- Application Skills
- Logical Reasoning
- Problem-solving ability
“Want to know why Olympiads are important for your child? Explore our detailed blog on Olympiad Exam Benefits & Preparation Tips.”
Olympiad vs School Syllabus: Key Difference
- School Syllabus (CBSE, ICSE, State Board): Focuses on grade-level learning, ensuring students understand subjects as per their curriculum.
- Olympiad Syllabus: Based on the same curriculum, but with advanced application-based questions. It goes beyond rote learning to check how well students can apply concepts in real-life or tricky problem situations.
This means your child doesn't need extra textbooks - but must practice Olympiad-style questions for higher-order thinking.
For the right books mapped with this syllabus, check our Best Olympiad Books & Study Materials (2025 Guide).
Is Olympiad Syllabus Based on NCERT / CBSE / ICSE?
Yes. The Olympiad exams are set according to the NCERT, CBSE, ICSE, and State Boards syllabus. This ensures that children don’t need to learn anything new outside their regular books.
Class-Wise Olympiad Exam Syllabus 2025–26 (1 to 12)
Below is a class-wise breakdown of topics for Mathematics, Science, English, and GK.
Olympiad Syllabus for Class 1 (2025–26)
| Subject | Syllabus Topics |
|---|---|
| Mathematics | Numbers up to 100 Addition & Subtraction Length, Weight, Capacity, Time, Money Shapes & Patterns Measurement & Comparison |
| Science | Plants & Animals Human Body & Sense Organs Food & Water Weather & Seasons Sky & Earth |
| English | Vocabulary (words, spellings) Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs Prepositions Picture Composition Comprehension |
| General Knowledge (GK) | Our Surroundings Festivals & Traditions Famous Personalities Animals & Birds Sports & Entertainment |
Olympiad Syllabus for Class 2 (2025–26)
| Subject | Syllabus Topics |
|---|---|
| Mathematics | Numbers up to 1000 Addition & Subtraction Multiplication & Division Fractions Measurement (length, weight, capacity, time, money) Geometry (shapes, patterns) Data Handling (pictographs, simple tables) |
| Science | Plants & Animals Human Body & Sense Organs Food & Nutrition Housing & Clothing Air, Water, Weather Our Earth & Sky Transport & Communication |
| English | Vocabulary (synonyms, antonyms, spellings) Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Adjectives Tenses (simple) Prepositions & Conjunctions Comprehension Passages Picture Composition Sentence Formation |
| General Knowledge (GK) | Our Surroundings Famous Personalities Festivals & Traditions India & the World Animals & Plants Sports & Entertainment Basic Current Affairs |
Olympiad Syllabus for Class 3 (2025–26)
| Subject | Syllabus Topics |
|---|---|
| Mathematics | Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, Division Fractions & Decimals Time, Money, Measurement Geometry (lines, angles, shapes) Data Handling |
| Science | Living & Non-living Things Plants, Animals & Birds Human Body & Food Soil, Water, Air Weather & Seasons Our Universe |
| English | Vocabulary (opposites, homophones) Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Adjectives, Adverbs Tenses (simple, continuous) Prepositions & Conjunctions Comprehension Passages Picture Composition |
| General Knowledge (GK) | Countries & Capitals Famous Monuments Important Days Sports & Entertainment Inventions & Discoveries Our Environment |
Olympiad Syllabus for Class 4 (2025–26)
| Subject | Syllabus Topics |
|---|---|
| Mathematics | Operations (Add, Subtract, Multiply, Divide) Factors & Multiples Fractions & Decimals Geometry (angles, lines, shapes) Symmetry & Patterns Data Handling |
| Science | Plants & Adaptations Animals & Habitats Human Body (systems, sense organs) Matter (solid, liquid, gas) Force, Work & Energy Our Universe |
| English | Vocabulary (synonyms, antonyms, idioms) Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Adjectives, Adverbs Tenses (simple, continuous, perfect) Prepositions, Conjunctions, Interjections Comprehension Story Writing |
| General Knowledge (GK) | Current Affairs Indian States & Capitals Important Leaders World Facts Science & Technology Sports |
Olympiad Syllabus for Class 5 (2025–26)
| Subject | Syllabus Topics |
|---|---|
| Mathematics | Operations & Word Problems Fractions, Decimals, Percentages Geometry (triangles, quadrilaterals, circles) Area & Perimeter Symmetry, Patterns Data Handling |
| Science | Human Body & Health Plants & Animals Adaptations Food, Water, Soil Force, Work & Energy Light & Sound Environment & Natural Resources |
| English | Vocabulary (proverbs, homonyms, homophones) Parts of Speech (detailed) Active & Passive Voice Direct & Indirect Speech Comprehension Essay & Letter Writing |
| General Knowledge (GK) | India & World Facts Geography & History Important Organizations Sports & Awards Science & Technology Updates Current Affairs |
Olympiad Syllabus for Class 6 (2025–26)
| Subject | Syllabus Topics |
|---|---|
| Mathematics | Numbers (Integers, Fractions, Decimals) Algebra Basics Geometry (shapes, angles, triangles) Mensuration (area, volume) Data Handling & Graphs Ratio & Proportion |
| Science | Food & Its Components The Living Organisms Human Body Systems Motion, Force & Energy Electricity & Magnetism Water, Air, Soil Our Environment |
| English | Vocabulary (idioms, one-word substitutions) Parts of Speech (advanced) Tenses (all types) Active & Passive Voice Direct & Indirect Speech Comprehension Creative Writing |
| General Knowledge (GK) | Indian History & Geography World Organizations Famous Books & Authors Current Affairs Science & Technology Environment & Conservation |
Olympiad Syllabus for Class 7 (2025–26)
| Subject | Syllabus Topics |
|---|---|
| Mathematics | Integers, Fractions, Decimals Algebraic Expressions Geometry (triangles, quadrilaterals, circles) Mensuration (surface area, volume) Data Handling & Probability Ratio, Proportion, Percentage |
| Science | Nutrition in Animals & Plants Respiration & Transportation in Living Beings Heat, Light, Motion, Force Physical & Chemical Changes Electric Current & Magnetism Environment & Resources |
| English | Advanced Vocabulary Figures of Speech Parts of Speech in Depth Tenses, Voice, Narration Comprehension Letter & Story Writing |
| General Knowledge (GK) | Indian Polity & Constitution World History & Geography Awards & Recognitions Scientific Discoveries Famous Leaders Current Affairs |
Olympiad Syllabus for Class 8 (2025–26)
| Subject | Syllabus Topics |
|---|---|
| Mathematics | Rational Numbers Algebra (identities, equations) Geometry (quadrilaterals, polygons, circles) Mensuration (volume, surface area) Data Handling, Probability Linear Equations |
| Science | Crop Production & Management Microorganisms Conservation of Resources Force, Pressure, Friction Sound, Light Cell Structure & Functions Human Reproduction |
| English | Vocabulary (phrases, idioms, foreign words) Grammar (clauses, modals) Tenses, Narration, Voice Comprehension Article, Speech, Essay Writing |
| General Knowledge (GK) | Indian & World History Geography & Environment Famous Institutions Science & Technology Sports & Entertainment Current Affairs |
Olympiad Syllabus for Class 9 (2025–26)
| Subject | Syllabus Topics |
|---|---|
| Mathematics | Real Numbers Algebra (polynomials, linear equations) Geometry (triangles, circles) Statistics & Probability Coordinate Geometry Trigonometry Basics |
| Science | Matter & Its Nature Motion & Force Work, Energy & Power Sound Tissues, Diversity in Living Organisms Natural Resources & Environment |
| English | Vocabulary (formal & academic) Advanced Grammar (conditional, clauses) Comprehension (factual & inferential) Report, Article, Letter Writing Story & Essay Writing |
| General Knowledge (GK) | Indian Polity & Governance World Organizations Awards & Achievements Science Inventions Current Affairs |
Olympiad Syllabus for Class 10 (2025–26)
| Subject | Syllabus Topics |
|---|---|
| Mathematics | Real Numbers Polynomials, Pair of Linear Equations Trigonometry (advanced) Statistics & Probability Coordinate Geometry Mensuration & Surface Areas |
| Science | Chemical Reactions & Equations Metals & Non-Metals Electricity & Magnetism Light (Reflection, Refraction) Human Physiology Environment & Energy |
| English | Grammar (full coverage) Vocabulary (high-level words, idioms) Comprehension (descriptive & analytical) Article, Debate, Speech Writing Story Writing |
| General Knowledge (GK) | Indian Economy Current Affairs (National & International) Awards, Sports & Achievements Environment & Sustainability Science & Technology |
Olympiad Syllabus for Class 11 (2025–26)
| Subject | Syllabus Topics |
|---|---|
| Mathematics | Sets & Functions Trigonometric Functions Sequences & Series Coordinate Geometry Statistics & Probability Complex Numbers |
| Science | Physical World & Measurement Motion, Force, Work, Energy, Power Gravitation, Thermodynamics Structure of Atom Cell Biology Plant & Animal Physiology |
| English | Vocabulary (SAT/IELTS level) Grammar (complete coverage) Comprehension (analytical & literary) Essay Writing Debate, Article, Report Writing |
| General Knowledge (GK) | Indian Constitution & Policies World Politics & Organizations Global Issues (Climate, Economy) Famous Scientists & Discoveries Current Affairs |
Olympiad Syllabus for Class 12 (2025–26)
| Subject | Syllabus Topics |
|---|---|
| Mathematics | Relations & Functions Algebra (Matrices, Determinants) Calculus (Limits, Derivatives, Integrals) Vectors & 3D Geometry Probability & Statistics |
| Science | Solid State, Solutions, Electrochemistry Chemical Kinetics Genetics & Evolution Reproduction in Organisms Electricity, Magnetism, Optics Ecology & Environment |
| English | Advanced Vocabulary & Usage Grammar (complete refinement) Comprehension (literary & factual) Analytical Essays Report, Debate, Article Writing |
| General Knowledge (GK) | Indian & World Economy International Relations Science & Technology Innovations Famous Personalities Current Affairs (National & Global) |
How to Check and Download Olympiad Syllabus 2025–26?
Step-by-step Guide:
Step 1. Visit the Official Website –
The Science Olympiad Foundation (SOF) and other Olympiad organizers upload the latest syllabus every year.
- For SOF: Go to sofworld.org → Select your child’s Olympiad (IMO, NSO, IEO, GK, etc.) → Click on Syllabus 2025–26.
Step 2. Choose Your Exam –
Each Olympiad (IMO / NSO / IEO / IGKO / NCO, etc.) has its own syllabus PDF based on CBSE, ICSE, and State Boards.
Confused which Olympiad board to choose? Read our SOF Olympiad vs SilverZone Olympiad comparison.
Step 3. Download the PDF –
Click on the “Download” option to save the Olympiad Syllabus PDF 2025 directly to your phone or laptop.
Step 4. Check Class-Wise Topics –
The PDF is divided into Class 1 to 12 with subject-wise details. This ensures your child prepares only what’s needed for their grade.
Wrapping Up
Olympiads test concept clarity, reasoning ability, and application of knowledge rather than rote learning. With the right preparation strategy, Olympiads help children build confidence, logical reasoning, and academic excellence.
Effective Olympiad preparation strategies & mock tests
FAQs on Olympiad Exam Syllabus 2025–26
1. Is Olympiad syllabus same as NCERT?
Yes. The Olympiad syllabus is designed on the same framework as NCERT, which means students don’t need to study anything completely new.
2. Is Olympiad exam based on CBSE or ICSE?
Olympiad exams are aligned with CBSE, ICSE, and major state board syllabi. This ensures students from all boards can attempt them without facing difficulty.
3. Where can I download Olympiad syllabus for Class 1–12?
You can download the official Olympiad Syllabus PDF 2025–26 from the Science Olympiad Foundation (SOF) website or other Olympiad organizers. The syllabus is available class-wise and subject-wise for easy preparation.
4. Which Olympiad is best for Class X student?
For Class 10 students, the most popular Olympiads are:
- International Mathematics Olympiad (IMO) – For students strong in Math & reasoning.
- National Science Olympiad (NSO) – For Science enthusiasts.
- International English Olympiad (IEO) – To improve English communication skills.
- General Knowledge Olympiad (IGKO) – To strengthen current affairs & awareness.
5. Does Olympiad syllabus change every year?
No, the core syllabus remains the same since it is mapped to school textbooks. However, the difficulty level of questions may vary slightly each year to encourage problem-solving and critical thinking. For preparation tips and benefits, read our blog: Olympiad Exams 2025–26 Guide.
- Tags:
- Parenting tips
){kind=link}