Olympiad Exam Syllabus 2025–26 (Class 1–12 Detailed Guide)

What is Olympiad Exam Syllabus?

The Olympiad exam syllabus is a structured outline of topics that students need to prepare for subjects like Mathematics, Science, English, GK, and more.

Unlike regular school exams that focus on recalling information, Olympiads are designed to test conceptual understanding, application skills, and logical reasoning.

“Want to know why Olympiads are important for your child? Explore our detailed blog on Olympiad Exam Benefits & Preparation Tips.”

Difference Between Olympiad and School Syllabus

School Syllabus (CBSE, ICSE, State Board): Focuses on grade-level learning, ensuring students understand subjects as per their curriculum.

Olympiad Syllabus: Based on the same curriculum, but with higher-order thinking questions. It goes beyond rote learning to check how well students can apply concepts in real-life or tricky problem situations.

Is Olympiad Syllabus Based on NCERT / CBSE / ICSE?

Yes. The Olympiad exams are set according to the NCERT, CBSE, ICSE, and State Board syllabus. This ensures that children don’t need to learn anything new outside their regular books.

Olympiad Exam Syllabus 2025–26 (Class-wise Guide)

Olympiad Syllabus for Class 1 (2025–26)

Mathematics

• Numbers up to 100
• Addition & Subtraction
• Length, Weight, Capacity, Time, Money
• Shapes & Patterns
• Measurement & Comparison

Science

• Plants & Animals
• Human Body & Sense Organs
• Food & Water
• Weather & Seasons
• Sky & Earth

English

• Vocabulary (words, spellings)
• Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs
• Prepositions
• Picture Composition
• Comprehension

GK

• Our Surroundings
• Festivals & Traditions
• Famous Personalities
• Animals & Birds
• Sports & Entertainment

Olympiad Syllabus for Class 2 (2025–26)

Mathematics

• Numbers up to 1000
• Addition & Subtraction
• Multiplication & Division
• Fractions
• Measurement (length, weight, capacity, time, money)
• Geometry (shapes, patterns)
• Data Handling (pictographs, simple tables)

Science

• Plants & Animals
• Human Body & Sense Organs
• Food & Nutrition
• Housing & Clothing
• Air, Water, Weather
• Our Earth & Sky
• Transport & Communication

English

• Vocabulary (synonyms, antonyms, spellings)
• Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Adjectives
• Tenses (simple)
• Prepositions & Conjunctions
• Comprehension Passages
• Picture Composition
• Sentence Formation

General Knowledge (GK)

• Our Surroundings
• Famous Personalities
• Festivals & Traditions
• India & the World
• Animals & Plants
• Sports & Entertainment
• Basic Current Affairs

Olympiad Syllabus for Class 3 (2025–26)

Mathematics

• Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, Division
• Fractions & Decimals
• Time, Money, Measurement
• Geometry (lines, angles, shapes)
• Data Handling

Science

• Living & Non-living Things
• Plants, Animals & Birds
• Human Body & Food
• Soil, Water, Air
• Weather & Seasons
• Our Universe

English

• Vocabulary (opposites, homophones)
• Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Adjectives, Adverbs
• Tenses (simple, continuous)
• Prepositions & Conjunctions
• Comprehension Passages
• Picture Composition

GK

• Countries & Capitals
• Famous Monuments
• Important Days
• Sports & Entertainment
• Inventions & Discoveries
• Our Environment

Olympiad Syllabus for Class 4 (2025–26)

Mathematics

• Operations (Add, Subtract, Multiply, Divide)
• Factors & Multiples
• Fractions & Decimals
• Geometry (angles, lines, shapes)
• Symmetry & Patterns
• Data Handling

Science

• Plants & Adaptations
• Animals & Habitats
• Human Body (systems, sense organs)
• Matter (solid, liquid, gas)
• Force, Work & Energy
• Our Universe

English

• Vocabulary (synonyms, antonyms, idioms)
• Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Adjectives, Adverbs
• Tenses (simple, continuous, perfect)
• Prepositions, Conjunctions, Interjections
• Comprehension
• Story Writing

GK

• Current Affairs
• Indian States & Capitals
• Important Leaders
• World Facts
• Science & Technology
• Sports

Olympiad Syllabus for Class 5 (2025–26)

Mathematics

• Operations & Word Problems
• Fractions, Decimals, Percentages
• Geometry (triangles, quadrilaterals, circles)
• Area & Perimeter
• Symmetry, Patterns
• Data Handling

Science

• Human Body & Health
• Plants & Animals Adaptations
• Food, Water, Soil
• Force, Work, Energy
• Light & Sound
• Environment & Natural Resources

English

• Vocabulary (proverbs, homonyms, homophones)
• Parts of Speech (detailed)
• Active & Passive Voice
• Direct & Indirect Speech
• Comprehension
• Essay & Letter Writing

GK

• India & World Facts
• Geography & History
• Important Organizations
• Sports & Awards
• Science & Technology Updates
• Current Affairs

Olympiad Syllabus for Class 6 (2025–26)

Mathematics

• Numbers (Integers, Fractions, Decimals)
• Algebra Basics
• Geometry (shapes, angles, triangles)
• Mensuration (area, volume)
• Data Handling & Graphs
• Ratio & Proportion

Science

• Food & Its Components
• The Living Organisms
• Human Body Systems
• Motion, Force & Energy
• Electricity & Magnetism
• Water, Air, Soil
• Our Environment

English

• Vocabulary (idioms, one-word substitutions)
• Parts of Speech (advanced)
• Tenses (all types)
• Active & Passive Voice
• Direct & Indirect Speech
• Comprehension
• Creative Writing

GK

• Indian History & Geography
• World Organizations
• Famous Books & Authors
• Current Affairs
• Science & Technology
• Environment & Conservation

Olympiad Syllabus for Class 7 (2025–26)

Mathematics

• Integers, Fractions, Decimals
• Algebraic Expressions
• Geometry (triangles, quadrilaterals, circles)
• Mensuration (surface area, volume)
• Data Handling & Probability
• Ratio, Proportion, Percentage

Science

• Nutrition in Animals & Plants
• Respiration & Transportation in Living Beings
• Heat, Light, Motion, Force
• Physical & Chemical Changes
• Electric Current & Magnetism
• Environment & Resources

English

• Advanced Vocabulary
• Figures of Speech
• Parts of Speech in Depth
• Tenses, Voice, Narration
• Comprehension
• Letter & Story Writing

GK

• Indian Polity & Constitution
• World History & Geography
• Awards & Recognitions
• Scientific Discoveries
• Famous Leaders
• Current Affairs

Olympiad Syllabus for Class 8 (2025–26)

Mathematics

• Rational Numbers
• Algebra (identities, equations)
• Geometry (quadrilaterals, polygons, circles)
• Mensuration (volume, surface area)
• Data Handling, Probability
• Linear Equations

Science

• Crop Production & Management
• Microorganisms
• Conservation of Resources
• Force, Pressure, Friction
• Sound, Light
• Cell Structure & Functions
• Human Reproduction

English

• Vocabulary (phrases, idioms, foreign words)
• Grammar (clauses, modals)
• Tenses, Narration, Voice
• Comprehension
• Article, Speech, Essay Writing

GK

• Indian & World History
• Geography & Environment
• Famous Institutions
• Science & Technology
• Sports & Entertainment
• Current Affairs

Olympiad Syllabus for Class 9 (2025–26)

Mathematics

• Real Numbers
• Algebra (polynomials, linear equations)
• Geometry (triangles, circles)
• Statistics & Probability
• Coordinate Geometry
• Trigonometry Basics

Science

• Matter & Its Nature
• Motion & Force
• Work, Energy & Power
• Sound
• Tissues, Diversity in Living Organisms
• Natural Resources & Environment

English

• Vocabulary (formal & academic)
• Advanced Grammar (conditional, clauses)
• Comprehension (factual & inferential)
• Report, Article, Letter Writing
• Story & Essay Writing

GK

• Indian Polity & Governance
• World Organizations
• Awards & Achievements
• Science Inventions
• Current Affairs

Olympiad Syllabus for Class 10 (2025–26)

Mathematics

• Real Numbers
• Polynomials, Pair of Linear Equations
• Trigonometry (advanced)
• Statistics & Probability
• Coordinate Geometry
• Mensuration & Surface Areas

Science

• Chemical Reactions & Equations
• Metals & Non-Metals
• Electricity & Magnetism
• Light (Reflection, Refraction)
• Human Physiology
• Environment & Energy

English

• Grammar (full coverage)
• Vocabulary (high-level words, idioms)
• Comprehension (descriptive & analytical)
• Article, Debate, Speech Writing
• Story Writing

GK

• Indian Economy
• Current Affairs (National & International)
• Awards, Sports & Achievements
• Environment & Sustainability
• Science & Technology

Olympiad Syllabus for Class 11 (2025–26)

Mathematics

• Sets & Functions
• Trigonometric Functions
• Sequences & Series
• Coordinate Geometry
• Statistics & Probability
• Complex Numbers

Science

• Physical World & Measurement
• Motion, Force, Work, Energy, Power
• Gravitation, Thermodynamics
• Structure of Atom
• Cell Biology
• Plant & Animal Physiology

English

• Vocabulary (SAT/IELTS level)
• Grammar (complete coverage)
• Comprehension (analytical & literary)
• Essay Writing
• Debate, Article, Report Writing

GK

• Indian Constitution & Policies
• World Politics & Organizations
• Global Issues (Climate, Economy)
• Famous Scientists & Discoveries
• Current Affairs

Olympiad Syllabus for Class 12 (2025–26)

Mathematics

• Relations & Functions
• Algebra (Matrices, Determinants)
• Calculus (Limits, Derivatives, Integrals)
• Vectors & 3D Geometry
• Probability & Statistics

Science

• Solid State, Solutions, Electrochemistry
• Chemical Kinetics
• Genetics & Evolution
• Reproduction in Organisms
• Electricity, Magnetism, Optics
• Ecology & Environment

English

• Advanced Vocabulary & Usage
• Grammar (complete refinement)
• Comprehension (literary & factual)
• Analytical Essays
• Report, Debate, Article Writing

GK

• Indian & World Economy
• International Relations
• Science & Technology Innovations
• Famous Personalities
• Current Affairs (National & Global)
  

How to Check and Download Olympiad Syllabus 2025–26?

Step-by-step Guide:

1. Visit the Official Website – 

The Science Olympiad Foundation (SOF) and other Olympiad organizers upload the latest syllabus every year. 

• For SOF: Go to sofworld.org → Select your child’s Olympiad (IMO, NSO, IEO, GK, etc.) → Click on Syllabus 2025–26.

2. Choose Your Exam – 

Each Olympiad (Mathematics, Science, English, GK, Cyber, etc.) has its own syllabus PDF based on CBSE, ICSE, and State Boards.

3. Download the PDF – 

Click on the “Download” option to save the Olympiad Syllabus PDF 2025 directly to your phone or laptop.

4. Check Class-Wise Topics – 

The PDF is divided into Class 1 to 12 with subject-wise details. This ensures your child prepares only what’s needed for their grade.

Wrapping Up

Olympiads test concept clarity, reasoning ability, and application of knowledge rather than rote learning. With the right preparation strategy, Olympiads help children build confidence, logical reasoning, and academic excellence.

FAQs on Olympiad Exam Syllabus 2025–26

1. Is Olympiad syllabus same as NCERT?

Yes. The Olympiad syllabus is designed on the same framework as NCERT, which means students don’t need to study anything completely new.

2. Is Olympiad exam based on CBSE or ICSE?

Olympiad exams are aligned with CBSE, ICSE, and major state board syllabi. This ensures students from all boards can attempt them without facing difficulty.

3. Where can I download Olympiad syllabus for Class 1–12?

You can download the official Olympiad Syllabus PDF 2025–26 from the Science Olympiad Foundation (SOF) website or other Olympiad organizers. The syllabus is available class-wise and subject-wise for easy preparation.

4. Which Olympiad is best for Class X student?

For Class 10 students, the most popular Olympiads are:

• International Mathematics Olympiad (IMO) – For students strong in Math & reasoning.
• National Science Olympiad (NSO) – For Science enthusiasts.
• International English Olympiad (IEO) – To improve English communication skills.
• General Knowledge Olympiad (IGKO) – To strengthen current affairs & awareness.

5. Does Olympiad syllabus change every year?

No, the core syllabus remains the same since it is mapped to school textbooks. However, the difficulty level of questions may vary slightly each year to encourage problem-solving and critical thinking. For preparation tips and benefits, read our blog: Olympiad Exams 2025–26 Guide.